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Short vowel sound “i” and consonants “n, p, t, s” – “in, it, is”
Short vowel sounds “a, o” and consonant “c” – “an, ot, on”
Consonants “b, f, g, h” - “at, as”
Consonants “d, j, m, r” – “lag, am”
Short vowel sound "u" and consonant “w” – “ug, ad”
Short vowel sound “e” – “ed, ud”
Open vowel sound “o” - “no”
Open vowel sound “e” - “me”
Open semi-vowel sound “y” – “by” and consonant “y” – “yes”
Consonants “k, l, v” - “et, im”
Consonants “q, x, z” – “ig, ox”
Irregular words “are, they” end units “en, od”
End units “eg, ap, ot, um”
Digraphs “ch, sh, th” and open vowel word “she”
Blends “sl, sp” and irregular words “you, have”
Blends “st, sm” and “k” at the end of words
Digraphs “ch, sh, th” in final position, “o” in “open, both”
Blends “sn, sc” and exclamation marks
Blends “sw, sk”
Blends “cr, tw”
Blends “cl, fl, fr” and the word “like”
Blends “gr, gl” and the word “will”
Blends “br, bl”
Blends “dr, pl, pr” and words “was” and “good”
Blends “tr, dr”
Blends (three letters) “str, scr, shr”
Blends (three letters) “spl, spr, thr, squ”
Assimilation “n” before “d, t, ch” – “and, ent, unch”
Assimilation “m” before “d, t, ch” – “and, ent, unch”
Assimilation “ng” - "bang, length, the word "shall"
Assimilation “nk” - "bank, ink, honk, bunk"
Final blends "lf, lt, lk, sk" and the words "when, comes, one"
Final blends "ct,ft, xt"
Suffix "ed" ending - the past tense, the word "said"
The doubling principle - "hop, hopped, hopper, hopping"